When it comes to fixing a damaged tooth, you may need to look beyond dental fillings. Your dentist should examine your tooth and recommend a dental crown depending on the severity of the damage. A crown is a custom tooth-shaped cap that fits over a decayed or weakened tooth. Here are five types of crowns to help you choose one that suits your oral health needs:
1. All-Porcelain Crown
An all-porcelain dental crown is ideal for people interested in an option that mimics a tooth’s natural appearance and characteristics. Crowns of this material can be made to resemble the adjacent teeth in color and shape. When installed, mainly to cover a front tooth, the goal is that people around you might not tell you have a crown. An all-porcelain crown doesn’t incorporate metal, making it biocompatible and toxic-free and ideal for patients with metal allergies.
2. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crown
If you’re looking for more durable crowns, you could choose the porcelain-fused-to-metal option. A porcelain-fused-to-metal crown is a hybrid that combines the durability of metal and the aesthetics of ceramic. The aesthetics of this crown could make it appropriate for a damaged or weakened front tooth. In some cases, due to the metal material, your dentist may install this crown on a back tooth. The strength of a porcelain-fused-to-metal crown means it is less likely to break when chewing or biting food.
3. Metal Crown
Some dental practices offer a traditional metal crown to protect a decayed or broken tooth. Metal crowns are made from various metals, including stainless steel, platinum, and gold. If you prefer superior strength and durability over a natural tooth’s appearance, a metal crown may be a good option. A metal crown is often installed over a back tooth because it can withstand pressure from chewing. Before getting a metal crown, consult your dentist regarding metallic tastes and metal allergies.
4. Zirconia Crown
Patients seeking a more aesthetic and durable dental appliance can also choose a zirconia crown. Zirconia is a widely used material in contemporary dentistry, and crowns are made from a premium ceramic material (zirconium oxide). It mimics a natural tooth and is an alternative to a porcelain crown. A zirconia crown is versatile and also offers excellent resistance to biting and chewing force. Its strength might prevent it from premature chipping or breaking. This type of crown is also biocompatible and will not cause allergic reactions.
5. All-Resin Crown
An all-resin dental crown can be a good option if you’re seeking an immediate solution. All-resin crowns are custom-made using a tooth-colored material called composite resin that provides a natural appearance, particularly for a front tooth. This dental appliance is less durable than other materials and tends to wear down over time. Your dentist might recommend a resin crown as a temporary option before customizing a permanent crown.
How to Take Care of Dental Crowns
Whether you prefer a porcelain, metal, or zirconia crown, you’ll need to take care of your option to extend its lifespan. Typically, a crown will last around 10 to 15 years, depending on the material used. You can maintain or extend your dental crown’s lifespan with proper care and oral hygiene.
Brush and floss your teeth daily as recommended by your dentist. You should also visit your dentist regularly for dental checkups and cleaning. Avoiding certain habits like bruxism (excessive teeth grinding or jaw clenching) and nail-biting can help maintain a crown’s lifespan.
Choose the Right Type of Dental Crown
A decayed, broken, or weak tooth doesn’t have to affect your oral function and smile. With the help of a dental crown, you can fix the tooth and restore its natural function and appearance. Your dentist will examine your tooth to determine if a crown is the right option. Contact a trusted dentist today to inquire more about dental crowns.